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Radium Weed
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Radium Weed
ative Photo: Nidhan Singh
Common name: Radium Weed, Petty spurge, Cancer weed, Wart-weed, Radium plant
Botanical name: Euphorbia peplus    Family: Euphorbiaceae (Castor family)

Radium Weed is an annual plant growing to between 5-30 cm tall. They are commonly found small in size, growing as weeds of cultivation. Stems are smooth, hairless. Leaves are oval-pointed, 1-3 cm long, with a smooth margin. It has green flowers in three-rayed umbels. The glands, typical of the spurge family, are kidney-shaped with long thin horns. In India it is found in Mediterranean to Somalia, Europe to Western Himalaya, up to altitudes of 2600 m. It is also naturalized in NE India. Flowering: Februay-October.
Medicinal uses: The milky latex sap is toxic, and used as a therapeutic agent for the removal of warts and sunspots on the skin. Recent work also suggests that it may also be effective in treating superficial basal cell carcinomas.

Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh Photographed on Govindghat-Ghangria trail, Uttarakhand & Srinagar, Kashmir.

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